Turbomachinery design is increasingly carried out by means of automated workflows based on high-fidelity physical models.  More specifically, employing optimization algorithms concurrent in geometry parametrization.

Currently, parametrization methods used for this purpose are often tailored to one particular type of turbomachinery blade.   In this state, not providing shape derivatives required for gradient-based optimization.

Additionally, these methods are not suited to re-parametrize a baseline blade geometry.  This baseline, defined by a set of scattered point coordinates in a systematic way.

Here, this research presents a general blade parametrization method for axial, radial, and mixed flow blades based on typical turbomachinery.  This includes, design variables, along with NURBS curves and surfaces.

The shape derivatives are computed by means of the complex-step method.  In short, enabling the integration of the parametrization into gradient-based shape optimization workflows.

Moreover, this method permits the re-parametrization of a blade geometry defined by a cloud of points by solving a two-step optimization problem. The capabilities of the method are demonstrated by replicating eight blade geometries.  That is, in two and three dimensions, with an accuracy comparable to the tolerances of current manufacturing technologies.